The Causes of Breast Cancer and Its Treatments

Breast cancer affects one in eight women during their lives. Breast cancer kills more women in the United States than any other cancer except lung cancer. No one knows why some women get breast cancer, but there are a number of risk factors

Breast cancer is cancer that begins in the cells of the breast in men and women. Worldwide, breast cancer is the second most common type of cancer after lung cancer (10.4% of total cancer incidence, both sexes counted) and the fifth most common cause of cancer death.

Breast Cancer Causes

In breast cancer, some cells in your breast start to grow abnormally. These cells divide more rapidly than healthy cells and can spread (metastasize) through your breast, lymph nodes or other parts of your body

Women who start their periods early (precocious puberty) or having a late menopause have a slightly increased risk of breast cancer.

Women taking hormone replacement therapy (HRT), or have taken, have a slightly increased risk of breast cancer. Detailed information about HRT.

Although the exact causes of breast cancer are not clear, we know that the main risk factors. However, most women considered at high risk for breast cancer do not understand, while many who do have no known risk factors.

Symptoms of Breast Cancer

Breast lumps in general

The first symptom of breast cancer for many women is a lump in her breast. But 9 out of 10 breast lumps (90%) are benign. That means they are not cancers. Most benign breast tumors are not cancer.

A lump or thickening in the breast or armpit: Some tumors or inflammation in the breast tissue may be due to hormonal changes. But if a lump or thickening persists, either the breast or armpit area may be a cause for concern.

Liquid (not milk) leaking from the nipple: Between the ages of 41 to 58, can be a bit of blood leaks without the nipples of the breasts. This leakage is usually due to hormonal changes and is not worrying.

The breast cancer treatments

Surgery

the breast-conserving surgery (lumpectomy), mastectomy and lymph node dissection, and what to expect from each.

Building long-term health

Why is it so important to stick to your treatment plan, take the full course of medication, and continue with regular tests and doctor visits to stay healthy in the future.

Tests on cancer cells

Her breast cancer cells can be tested to see if they have hormone receptors or receptor biological therapy. There are estrogen and progesterone receptors.

Simple mastectomy. During a mastectomy, the surgeon removes all breast tissue - the lobules, ducts, fatty tissue and skin, including the nipple and areola.

Reconstruction with a tissue flap. Known as a transverse rectus abdominal muscle (TRAM) flap, this surgery reconstructs the breast tissue, including fat and muscle of the abdomen, although surgeons.
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